Managerial Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Administrative Accounting - Essay Example This cash would be delegated money until the compensations are really paid. By then, pay rates would happen upon a particular compensation segment on the accounting report or may even be viewed as a cost of doing business and taken of the monetary record inside and out. 2) a) The foreordained overhead rate for the year is $5 per direct work hour. (Assembling Overhead/Direct Labor-hours) ($80,000/16,000) = $5 per direct work hour. b) The measure of overhead charged to occupations during the year is $75,000. (Genuine direct work hours * Predetermined overhead rate) (15,000 * $5) = $75,000 c) The measure of underapplied or overapplied overhead for the year is $3,000 underapplied. (Genuine overhead expenses †Applied overhead expenses) ($78,000 - $75,000) = $3,000 d) The unit cost that would show up hands on cost sheet for Job #315 is $59. (Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Overhead applied)/100. ($1,500 + $2,400 + $2,000) = $5,900. $5,900/100 = $59. 3) $20,000 + $201,000 = $221,000. $221,000 - $35,000 = $186,000 4) a) TVC = $118,008/2,400 = $49.17. $49.17 * 2,500 = $122,925 b) TFC = $9,000/2,400 = $3.75. $3.75 * 2,500 = $9,375 c) TC = $122,925 + $9,375 = $132,300 d) AVC = $122,925/2,500 = $49.17 e) AFC = $9,375/2,500 = $3.75 f) ATC = $49.17 + $3.75 = $52.92 5) Sales = Variable costs + Fixed costs + Desired Profit $170Q = $39.10 + $641,410 + $65,450 $130.90 = $706,860 Q = $706,860/$130.90 per unit Q = 5,400 units 6) The ingestion costing net working salary for a year ago was $66,600. Stock expanded by 900 units. Fixed assembling overhead expense per unit was $3. 900 units * $3 = $2,700. Assimilation cost rises to variable costing net working salary times the absolute stock expense. $63,000 + $2,700 = $66,600. 7) Activity-based costing is utilized to recognize exercises in an association and relegates expenses to a movement dependent on the real utilization of an action. The advantage to this sort of costing model is that every action is independent from the oth er and it is simpler to see which regions are performing great and which territories are performing not all that well. The five degrees of a movement based cost framework normally are unit-level exercises, cluster level exercises, item level exercises, association continuing exercises, and client level exercises. The initial three degrees of exercises are generally various phases of creation. Each phase of creation is separated with the goal that it very well may be seen what can be reduced. The fourth and fifth exercises have more to do with the board of the association. Association supporting exercises are those that influence the workers of an association, while client level exercises manage how clients see an association to

The Internet Essays - Cultural Globalization, Digital Technology

The Internet Theoretical The Internet is a wellspring of more data then the greater part of us know. In this report I feature a few of my preferred things. Additionally, I feature a portion of the things that we as clients and purchasers should be wary of before utilizing. What is the Internet? What rings a bell when they think about the Internet? Indeed, I will mention to you what used to go to my mind. At the point when I thought of the Internet, I thought of x-evaluated Web pages and visit rooms. I imagined a medium that was so brimming with appalling and debased pictures that guardians required a cybersitter to make sure that their youngsters didn't get into the Web pages that they shouldn't. I thought this was the manner in which it was on the grounds that that is the thing that I had found out about, yet I'm a test type individual and chose to explore for myself what was truly on the Internet. What I discovered astounded me extraordinarily, for in spite of the fact that there are a great deal of things that an individual would not need their kids to see or read, an individual needs to purposefully search out these things to discover them. At the point when you look at the abundance of data you can recover off the Internet, it merits the exertion that it takes to cause it where kids to can chip away at the PC unafraid of them being uncovered t! o something they ought not. One approach to make it more secure for your youngsters and adolescents is done when you origianly join with your Internet supplier. What you do is turn on youngster get to just, or kids acess just, however since nothing is idiot proof, keep the PC in an open spot where the you can generally observe what is continuing, for oversight is consistently the best arrangement. What does the Internet do? That is a succinct inquiry with a wide answer. The realities show that the Web sits idle. We head out through it to get to our goal ,however we don't utilize it as itself. It is a device in our human correspondences capacity. In my examination the article contrasted the Internet with the phone framework, and said that it was like our Interstate thruway System. The Internet broadens the compass of individuals with the goal that thoughts and administrations can be traded, however this doesn't occur without anyone else. The Internet is all things considered a worldwide system of systems. A large number of PCs can impart data to one another utilizing the phone lines. Truth be told, the Internet interfaces at any rate 3 million PCs at any one time, and that doesn't check the individuals signing on just to ride the net. It just tallies the organizations giving some sort of Internet administration, or data sharing projects. How did the Internet start? I thought this was intriguing. The Internet started like most things in our society, in other words that it was begun by the administration. The Internet began as an exploratory military system during the 60's. It at that point extended to other legislative organizations and afterward to advanced education. Presently the Internet is notable everywhere throughout the world, for pretty much anyplace you go, individuals recognize what the Web is. Not every person recognizes how to manage the Internet, yet most realize what it is. Presently, not at all like a couple of years back, the Internet is available to pretty much anybody with a PC. The singular needs just a modem, yet they additionally needs web access to be associated. Now it would be a great idea to recognize Internet suppliers and business administrations giving Internet get to. As I referenced before the Internet began with the legislature and spread to training. These two gatherings involved the main part of the Internet until the late 1980's when organizations started connecting to the Internet. So a College or Government organization that gives web access to their understudies and workers are giving what is viewed as full Internet get to. They don't pay for their Internet get to it is a piece of their studies and work. Then again, the regular person can get snared online through a business administration, for example, America on the web, wonder, and other huge interchanges organization, for example, AT&T and GTE. These organizations give Internet get to that is a lot of mo! re easy to understand, and was planned in view of the shopper. One thing I neglected to make reference to, is that before you can be associated with an online assistance

i rode a train across america

i rode a train across america Hi there, it’s been a while! Over the next few weeks, I’ll be catching up on blogging. Here are the notes I wrote in real-time back in June. I often find myself flitting from coast to coast, but still haven’t seen most of the United States. My cousin’s getting married on June 30th in the Bay Area, and I’ve been doing research (a.k.a. UROPing) at MIT since the beginning of June.   So I decided to take a train from Boston to Santa Clara, from June 26th to 29th. Here’s (most of) my planned route, in blue: I’ll be on the Lake Shore Limited from Boston to Chicago, then the California Zephyr from Chicago to Emeryville. From Emeryville, I’ll then ride the Capitol Corridor to Santa Clara. Maybe it’s a foolish decision. The trip’s slightly more expensive than a plane ride and over ten times as long. Also, because a sleeper car would cost upwards of $1,000, I opted for a coach seatâ€"so I’ll be sleeping upright for the next three days. Worst of all, there’s no Wi-Fi available after Chicago. Reactions have ranged from “why would you do this to yourself?” to “you should live-blog your experience so we can see your gradual descent into insanity.” One of my friends predicted I would ditch the whole idea by Denver and opt to take an airplane the rest of the way. Hour 0: I am not on a train. I rush over to South Station at around noon, only to find out that due to train track maintenance, I’ll be sitting on a bus for a stretch of my journeyâ€"from Boston to Albany, NY. Our bus tries to wheel away from the curb, but we knock over a fire hydrant. Oof. Everybody on the bus is amused. The cops on the sidewalk are less amused. Somebody puts an orange cone next to the felled fire hydrant, like a battlefield cross. Rest in peace, comrade. Our bus was scheduled to leave at 12:50 p.m.; we don’t roll away from South Station until 1:20 p.m. Hour 2 Rebecca Solnit has a wonderful essay about the color blue: “For many years, I have been moved by the blue at the far edge of what can be seen, that color of horizons, of remote mountain ranges, of anything far away. The color of that distance is the color of an emotion, the color of solitude and of desire, the color of there seen from here, the color of where you are not. And the color of where you can never go. For the blue is not in the place those miles away at the horizon, but in the atmospheric distance between you and the mountains.” We’re passing through central Massachusetts, and there’s only green surrounding me. Afternoon sunshine smudges foliage yellow-green. Pools of water gather blue-green. Shadows yawn dark green. I wonder what Solnit would write about green. Is it the color of lushness? Is it the color of spontaneous laughter, the sort that reminds us of how alive we are? I message my friend, “What is green the color of?” She promptly spams me with a dozen suggestions, including dat mountain of tech internship money, Illuminati, and aliens. I regret asking. Hour 3 I chat with my seatmate, a middle-aged nurse headed to upstate Michigan. She tries to convince me to settle down instead of pursuing a career. “I have thirteen friends, all older than me, without husbands,” she says. To offset this tragedy and restore order, I silently vow to collect thirteen husbands. She concludes with this nugget: “When you try to do everything, you miss out on everything.” At MIT, we have a similar saying, which goes, “If you take on seventy-eight units and also two UROPs, you’re going to have a bad time.” I thank her for the advice and ask if she has any interesting train stories. She tells me about a woman who tried to hide a ferret on a previous Amtrak trip, and was subsequently kicked off at the next station. No word on whether or not the ferret was also kicked off. Lee, MA   Hour 6: I am now on a train. We roll into Albany, and I get off the bus to find a seat on coach. Ill be here until Chicago, so I want to make sure I snag a good spot. After reading lots of online articles titled DON’T TAKE A TRAIN ACROSS AMERICA (wise words I chose to ignore), I’m expecting something akin to this: a luxurious ride Angry mob not included. Hour 8 In Utica, a man with a silver beard and a snazzy top hat boards the train. I’m very charmed by his hat. I want one like it. Then I realize he’s with a younger man wearing (also super-snazzy) suspenders, followed by a woman with a bonnet. That’s when I figure it out: they’re Amish!   Hour 9 I get hungry and decide to make the trek over to the dining car. The cheapest hot item is a Cup of Noodles, which is free at MIT if you know where to look, and $2.75 in Amtrak fine dining. My wallet is sad. I scope out the lounge for fellow passengers to chat with, but it is mostly populated by people occupied with electronic devices and Amish speaking amongst themselves in Pennsylvania Dutch, which unfortunately I am not fluent in. I head back to coach with my exorbitantly priced instant ramen.   Hour 14 I sleep for a few hours, waking up after we’ve crossed into Ohio, thanks to Murphy’s law, which states: On any form of public transportation, there will be at least one loud crying baby. Hour 17 I wake up again to faint sunrise creeping over rolling green plains. Rusted tractors. A flock of white birds adrift, like dandelion fluff skimming the wind. Hour 24 We roll into Chicago nearly two hours late, so my time in the Windy City is halved. I’d originally planned on stashing my suitcase in parcel check and wandering around by foot, but now I dash out of Union Station and catch an Uber to Lou Malnioti’s, a local pizza chain. After ordering their classic deep-dish, I’m informed that it’ll take forty-five minutes, so I seize the opportunity to go sightseeing. Somehow, I actually manage to make it to Millennial Park, home of the famous Bean, before heading back to the restaurant for the most buttery pizza crust I’ve ever had. my friend from Chicago got mad at me for being such a tourist Then it’s another Uber back to the station, where I make it onto the California Zephyr with minutes to spare. Hour 27 Throughout the journey, we’ve passed by plenty of small, sparse townsâ€"often condescendingly referred to as “flyover country.” I suppose I’m charmed by their quaint romance: earthy colors, endless fields, scattered cattle. Somehow, I yearn for sepia memories that were never mine: my parents were born and raised in Beijing, and I grew up in metropolitan areas, but I still feel nostalgic about amber waves of grain, Little League games, and liquid skies unpolluted by city lights. Hour 31 We stop in Ottumwa, IA for a while. There is a commotion among the Amish, who gather around the window to gawk at something in the distance. I join them, curious to see the source of all this hubbub. Fuzzy brown creatures bob in and out of grass. They look like large squirrels. One man in our car scoffs. “Really? You guys are all excited about groundhogs? We have them back home.” “Yes, but not as many,” another man says, mustering the same amount of enthusiasm I usually reserve for assignments twenty minutes before they’re due. I ask my seatmate, who’s been coding in Python for the last six hours, what he’s working on. I took 6.0001, so I figure I can probably follow along. (I am a fool, and like Icarus, am felled by my own hubris.) Hour 40 I wake up to watch blushing dawn rush over the flatness of Nebraska. I have seen many, many sunrises and sunsets, and yet I still don’t know the difference. Why do we love the fastening and unfastening of the sky so much? A few days ago, I saw Ocean Vuong speak in Cambridge. He spoke of a line from his recently-published novel: “Sunset, like survival, only exists on the verge of its own disappearing.” And while I want to believe my love for the sky at the edges of day is rooted in some thematically meaningful motivationâ€"how we are the most beautiful at our most vulnerableâ€"I also suspect that I’m mostly drawn to the aesthetic.   Hour 47 I find out that there is an observation car with floor-to-ceiling windows (!!) and head over to check it out. I end up sitting next to a veteran who was a cryptographer during Vietnam. He tells me about growing up in a small farming town near Peoria, IL. “I got drafted to be a soldier initially,” he says. “During training, we learned how to fire guns; it damaged my ears and now I have to wear hearing aids.” He leaves and a woman joins me. I ask her where she’s headed. Her family’s from Paradise, CA, where a wildfire just swept through. “Our house is okay, but our trees and shrubs all burned down.” As we climb up the Rockies, the observer car attendant makes bad dad jokes. “See those giant white fans? Those are Colorado cow coolers,” he says. “They’re for cooling the cows when they get too sweaty. They’re powered by the ethanol from the corn underneath.” I laugh because I have the same sense of humor as a suburban dad with a midlife crisis. Hour 53 The intercom calls my full name. “Rona, we have something of yours you’re probably going to want back.” I immediately have a mini internal pandemonium and go off in search of the attendant who is in possession of Something I Want Back. I head downstairs, to the lounge car. “I’m Rona,” I say to the attendant there. He shrugs. Evidently my fame has not yet reached these parts. A few minutes later, a different attendant finds me in the observer car. He hands me my purse, which has my passport and wallet inside. “I found this in Denver,” he says. Denver was eight hours ago.   local wildlife of Moon River, Colorado. Hour 68 somewhere in Utah Two older men are chatting in the observer car. He is telling a story of corrupt cops, in which three of them stopped him and asked to see his passport and wallet. Afterwards, they “forgot” to hand back the money inside his wallet. This is not an entirely accurate transcription of what he says. I am fascinated; I have never heard somebody employ variations of the word fuck as nearly every single part of speech in the same sentence. Hour 70 The lounge car attendant is extra-cheerful this morning. “Bam bum bum,” he sings into the intercom. “I’ve got lots of snacks and coffee for you. Come on down to the lounge car, Cardi B! Come on down, Madonna and Elvis! We’ve got tables open for you…actually I have no tables open, sorry, but you can eat standing up. It’s okay, camels eat standing up. Bam bum bum.” He finishes his announcement by chirping. Like he mimics actual birdsong. I can’t make this stuff up. “He spends too much time by himself,” the woman next to me mutters. Hour 71 As we get closer to California, the train becomes more populated with hipster-types â€" guys with dreadlocks and nose piercings, women with pink hair and novelty socks. Hour 79 After some confusion, I get off at Sacramento instead of Emeryville and subsequently end up on the wrong train. My thoughts go something like this: So this is the famed Caltrain my friends with fancy Silicon Valley internships talk so much about. OH NO I’M ON A TRAIN HEADED TOWARDS DISASTER STATION Anyways, I eventually figure it out. I get off the train and spend forty-five minutes in a small station in Martinez before boarding another. Hour 83 Approximately 3500 miles, 12 states, and four days later, I’ve finally made it to Santa Clara just as the sun dips below the horizon. Thanks, America, for all the spectacular views and idiosyncratic stories. Its been a wild ride. Signing off now â€" ya girl’s got a wedding to catch.   Post Tagged #i'm just chugging along here #it's a miracle i didn't go off the rails #my train of thought is quite winding

Funny Valentines Day Quotes

Every February 14th, Cupid hauls out his bow and a quiver of arrows and takes aim at lovers in the name of Saint Valentine. Its a day for love and romance, candy and flowers, cards and trinkets thats celebrated in America and nations around the globe. So, just who was this Valentine? There are several theories, but its a good bet that while one saint or other of three martyred Catholic saints was eventually affiliated with it, the origins of the holiday likely date back to an ancient Roman fertility ritual known as Lupercalia. The Historic Evolution of Valentines Day Valentines missives were traded by lovers as far back as the Middle Ages, but the holiday truly came to into its own during the 17th century. A hundred years later, people from every social class had gotten into the spirit, exchanging cards and gifts. As the 20th century dawned, improved technology saw printed cards beginning to replace handmade ones. In addition to being economical and easy, such cards were viewed as an acceptable outlet for peoples emotions in an era when expressing personal feelings—especially in person—was often frowned upon. While Americans started passing hand-made valentines back and forth in the early 1700s, it wasnt until the 1840s that mass-produced valentines–courtesy of Esther A. Howland, a.k.a., â€Å"Mother of the Valentine in America—made their debut. These days, the Greeting Card Association estimates that about 145 million Valentine’s Day cards are sent every year. Is Valentines Day Funny? Sure, Valentines Day can be a tough proposition if you dont currently have someone to share it with, but even so, it helps to try to keep a sense of humor about things. Who knows? By next year, your situation might change. Even for those in love, humor and romance are not mutually exclusive. In fact, some people actually consider humor to be an aphrodisiac. Like Marilyn Monroe, one of the 20th centurys most iconic sex symbols, so aptly said, â€Å"If you can make a woman laugh, you can make her do anything.† In that spirit, here are some lighthearted quotes for this big-hearted holiday. Quotes for St. Valentines Day â€Å"The only bubble in the flat champagne of February is Valentine’s Day. It was no accident that our ancestors pinned Valentine’s Day on February’s shirt: he or she lucky enough to have a lover in frigid, antsy February has cause for celebration, indeed.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¢Tom Robbins,  Jitterbug Perfume â€Å"Valentine, just a few words to tell you how I love you. I have loved you since the first day I saw you. Whenever that was.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¢Charles M. Schulz â€Å"It was Valentines Day and I had spent the day in bed with my life partner, Ketel One. The two of us watched a romance movie marathon on TBS Superstation that made me wonder how people who write romantic comedies can sleep at night.–Chelsea Handler, My Horizontal Life: A Collection of One-Night Stands â€Å"If my Valentine you wont be,Ill hang myself on your Christmas tree.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¢Ernest Hemingway,  88 Poems â€Å"Its called Valentines Day, you moron. If youre going to date a human, Dankmar, you need to remember their holidays.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¢Abbi Glines,  Predestined â€Å"On these little visual interpretations, no emblem is so common as the heart—that little three-cornered exponent of all our hopes and fears—the bestuck and bleeding heart; it is twisted and tortured into more allegories and affectations than an opera hat. What authority we have in history or mythology for placing the head-quarters and metropolis of God Cupid in this anatomical seat rather than in any other, is not very clear; but we have got it, and it will serve as well as any other. Else we might easily imagine, upon some other system which might have prevailed for any thing which our pathology knows to the contrary, a lover addressing his mistress, in perfect simplicity of feeling, Madam, my liver and fortune are entirely at your disposal, or putting a delicate question, Amanda, have you a midriff to bestow? But custom has settled these things, and awarded the seat of sentiment to the aforesaid triangle, while its less fortunate neighbours wait at animal and an atomical distance.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¢Charles Lamb,  Re: Valentines Day Cards, Essays of Elia I wanted to make it really special on Valentines Day, so I tied my boyfriend up. And for three solid hours, I watched whatever I wanted on TV.—Tracy Smith â€Å"For this was sent on Seynt Valentyne’s dayWhan every foul cometh ther to choose his mate.†Ã¢â‚¬â€Geoffrey Chaucer, Parliament of Foules† â€Å"Right, he said, sitting on Harrys ankles, here is your singing Valentine: His eyes are as green as a fresh pickled toad,His hair is as dark as a blackboard.I wish he was mine, hes really divine,The hero who conquered the Dark Lord.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¢J.K. Rowling,  Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Valentines Day Money-Saving Tips:†¢ Break up on February 13th, get back together on the 15th.†¢ In place of bubble bath, use lavender-scented dish-washing liquid.†¢ Forget rose petals. Sprinkle the bed with sliced beets!—David Letterman One should always be in love. That is the reason one should never marry.—Oscar Wilde The Eskimos have fifty two words for snow because it is so special to them; there ought to be as many for love.—Margaret Atwood Valentines Day: the holiday that reminds you that if you dont have a special someone, youre alone.—Lewis Black To be in love is merely to be in a state of perceptual anesthesia. —H. L. Mencken â€Å"Id never done Valentines Day before. We didnt celebrate it in Catholic School. I understood Valentines Day, as a concept. The naked baby shoots you with an arrow and you fall in love.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¢Trevor Noah,  Born a Crime: Stories From a South African Childhood True love comes quietly, without banners or flashing lights. If you hear bells, get your ears checked.—Erich Segal Valentine’s Day is when a lot of married men are reminded what a poor shot Cupid really is.—Anonymous Women with pasts interest men. They hope history will repeat itself.—Mae West â€Å"Never close your lips to those whom you have already opened your heart.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¢Charles Dickens â€Å"Oh God. valentines Day tomorrow. Why? Why? Why is (the) entire world geared to make people not involved in romance feel stupid when everyone knows romance does not work anyway. Look at (the) royal family. Look at Mum and Dad.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¢Helen Fielding,  Bridget Joness Diary â€Å"...My funny valentine,Sweet comic valentine,You make me smile with my heart.Your looks are laughable...Unphotographable,Still, youre my favorite work of art.Is your figure less than Greek?Is your mouth a little weak?When you open it to speak,Are you smart?Dont change a hair for me,Not if you care for me...Stay, little valentine, stay—Each day is Valentines Day.†Ã¢â‚¬â€Lorenz Hart, My Funny Valentine

Characterization Of Macbeth - 1276 Words

But with this answer comes another question: why would Shakespeare name the main character Macbeth when his monarchs were Elizabeth I and James I? What message was he trying to send by using the name of Macbeth, the king of Scotland in 1040? In Jonathan Goldberg’s essay â€Å"Speculations: Macbeth and source† in Jean E Howard’s anthology on Shakespeare, Goldberg explains how the King Duncan in the play is a reflection of the real life Duncan I from Scotland in the 1030s when Scotland was going through distressing times. He suggests that real-life King Duncan is represented in a way that makes him seem weak through the character King Duncan. Goldberg perceives Duncan’s death as his own fault. If he wasn’t so trusting of others, he wouldn’t have†¦show more content†¦There were two conspiracies against him during his ascension to the English throne in 1603, the Bye Plot and Main Plot, and in 1605, there was the aforementioned Gunpowder Plot. Shakespeare wrote Macbeth with dark themes to reflect on James’ reign as he was experiencing it. By relating the tone of the history of 11th century Scotland to the tone of 17th century England, Shakespeare is better able to imply his warning to James I that he might be killed because of how weak he was as a monarch. To further increase the significance of his warning, Shakespeare’s writing style also changes during James’ reign compared to Elizabeth’s reign. While Shakespeare was creating more romantic and positive tragedies and comedies during the Elizabethan era(such as A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Romeo and Juliet), during the early 17th century, the Jacobean era, Shakespeare began writing darker tragedies such as Hamlet, Othello, and Macbeth. Shakespeare’s writing in the Jacobean era were more about how persuasive corruption can ruin a hero and create a fatal flaw. One way a new historicist might look at this insight is to go bac k to James I. In the article â€Å"The Historical Context of Macbeth† from Gale, â€Å"One of King James greatest passions was the study of witchcraft† and in 1597, he wrote Daemonologie, a book on witchcraft. James I was pulled in by the corruption of witchcraft in this context and that wouldShow MoreRelatedMacbeth Final Draft1550 Words   |  7 Pagesjudgment on reality and making them perform actions they wouldn t normally do. Such is the case in Macbeth where ambition causes Macbeth to go through with a murderous plot to become king that involves his wife plotting the murder and going insane. In the play Macbeth, Shakespeare expresses the theme of ambition by characterization, conflict and foreshadowing. Shakespeare’s use of characterization helps him communicate the theme of ambition. My noble partner. You greet with present grace ... andRead MoreMacbeth : Lightness And Darkness988 Words   |  4 PagesMuratovic Mr. Tice Honors English 2 6 March 2017 Macbeth Essay: Lightness and Darkness Is the lightness and darkness combination, implemented by Shakespeare in the play The Tragedy of Macbeth, foreshadowing Macbeth’s downfall? As many can identify conspicuous examples of light and darkness through characterization, the play has many hidden foreshadowing signifiers. Although many overlook the imagery created through the light and darkness in Macbeth, Shakespeare places these examples strategicallyRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Macbeth864 Words   |  4 PagesIn Macbeth, Shakespeare proves the motif of â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair† (Shakespeare 1.1.11) through the characterization of Macbeth. Macbeth was seen as a selfless, brave soldier to the readers but, with the contrast of his current characterization, readers have a sense of Macbeth’s darker characteristics. 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The women evil found in Lady Macbeth, beauty and wisdom found in Portia, daughterly love and sacrificing nature found in Cordelia and the weak natureRead MoreVladimir Nabokovs Lolita Essay1368 Words   |  6 PagesLolita has been subject to criticism and censorship since its first publication in 1955. Critics constantly degrade the novel as repulsive and an endorsement of pedophilia. Although Lolita was censored for its sexual and obscene content, the characterization of protagonist Humbert Humbert proves it to be just as appropriate as other literature. Critics support Lolita’s censorship because they believe protagonist Humbert Humbert’s approval of pedophilia goes unnoticed, even though it is immoralRead MoreMental Insanity In Macbeth And Hamlet By William Shakespeare952 Words   |  4 Pagescharacters in his tragedies. Shakespeare often uses stress as a trigger to spiral his characters into this state of mind. Shakespeare’s tragedies Macbeth and Hamlet both contain characters that experience a great deal of stress and fall into mental unrest. This mental unrest or insanity is a device used by Shakespeare for contrasting imagery of characterization. The contrast of mental illness with mental wellness within these tragedies is shown in multiple ways. Shakespeare uses insanity in charactersRead MoreMacbeth Soliloquy Analysis771 Words   |  4 Pagespause in our pursuit of happiness and just be happy.† Happiness could not be found in Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth. The main character, Macbeth, s truggles to obtain and maintain the power of being king. He particularly struggles with a prophecy made by three witches that Banquo, Macbeth’s friend, would produce heirs to the throne instead of Macbeth. This ultimately leads to the downfall of Macbeth and those around him. Macbeth’s soliloquy in act three characterizes him as paranoid and angry through variousRead MoreTheme Of Hunger For Power In Macbeth956 Words   |  4 Pagesliterary example of the human fault than Macbeth. Much like any other person Macbeth’s ambitions take him down a dark path of confusion and violence. Macbeths actions, aided by the Three Witches and Lady Macbeth, ultimately lead to destruction. Macbeth’s insatiable hunger for power is mostly caused by two major factors; being easily influenced by those around him, and the immense guilt of his actions.How can a paragon of virtue such as the shining hero Macbeth fall into something as evil as the murder

Mental Health The Workplace Free Essays

Participants were randomly selected from an electronic version of the white pages and were sent informational letters regarding the study to their home. A total of 2790 participants were obtained; 1390 female and 1396 male, all over the age of 18 at time 1; 2009. Time 2 (2010) consisted of participants from Time 1 who agreed to a follow-up and there was a 74% response rate (N=2024; 927 female and 1147 male). We will write a custom essay sample on Mental Health The Workplace or any similar topic only for you Order Now All dependent variables were measured using accredited questionnaires. Depression was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9). This questionnaire is a nine item scale constructed from the DSM-lVs diagnostic past month, how often were you bothered by feeling down, depressed, or hopeless? † Responses were measured with frequency ranging from O (not at all) and 3 (nearly every day) and severity O (no depression) and 27 (severe/clinical). Sickness absence and presenteeism were measured using the WHO Health and Work Performance Questionnaire. The questionnaires recorded the number of days that were missed due to being sick physically and or mentally and the employees weekly work hours. Bullying was measured by having an operational definition provided for the participants and then being asked to report if they ever felt subjected to those behaviors. Job strain was measured using the Job Content Questionnaire asking on a four point Likert scale (1 †strongly disagree to 4=strongly agree) inquiring about how taxing their Job was. Table 1 depicts that individuals with mild depression show a doubling in estimated productivity costs, 1040$, when it has to do with annual sickness absence. For sickness absence this number is tripled compared to the employee without depression at 1616$. The annual costs for presenteeism followed similar trends showing that there is not much of an increase from moderately severe depressed employed and severe. The effects of depression on the individual ranges in the thousands of dollars annually compared to the employee who does not suffer from depression. Table 2 illustrates the costs that organizations face nationally. The majority of the costs can be traced back to the individuals who are suffering from mild depression despite severely depressed workers costing more individually. The total costs of depression nationally are under 8 billion. Table 3 (PAR=Population Attributable Risk, OR†odd Ratios) shows that bullying is a significant predictor for depression (6% 0 2. 54 OR). Job strain without bullying had no significant effects. Regardless, the impact of the significant results of Job strain, Job strain and bullying, and bullying that is attributed to depression cost around 693 million. Lerner et al. (2010) also investigated the impact of depression on work performance and impact stressors. Like the previous study, Lerner et al. akes into consideration how stressful work place behaviors can either create or enhance depression. Much of this research is based on the Job demand-control-support framework which indicates that work involving high psychologic demands will be harmful to health, whereas work involving control and/or social support will be protective (Lerner et al. , 2010, p. 205). Using a longitudinal cohort study surveys were distributed at 6, 12, and 18 months. There were a total of 14,268 participants between the ages of 18-62 years; 286 of them being depressed and 193 of them being controls. How to cite Mental Health The Workplace, Papers

Financial Markets of Telstra Corporation-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss the main Business of the Chosen Company, its sources of risk, importane of its risk Management. Answer: Introduction: An Australian Telecommunication and Media company also known as Telstra, Telstra Corporation Ltd. operates in market voice, telecommunication, internet connection and mobile market in the country. It is the largest telecommunication company in Australia with range of services that extends to providing entertainment and television products too in the market. Since the field of business in which the company operates is a highly competitive market the ambit of risk is also vast for the company. The ever increasing risk of product obsolescence in the market is one of the highest priorities for the management to ensure continuity in the long run. Apart from the risks of product obsolescence the risk of new firms entering the market is also very high due to the enormous potential of the market. Thus, the management has to always be on its toe to maintain its market share with the objective of increasing the same in the long run. The amount of investment requires to run a telecommunication company is another factor that contribute to the overall risk environment of such companies. Making best use of available funds is an important factor to run an organization in telecommunication industry (Barikani et al., 2014). Managing the risk effectively is of utmost importance for Telstra Corporation Limited to achieve its business objectives on regular basis. Using the resources of the organization effectively and efficiently in business operations will help the company to manage its overall risk and reduce the overall risk to an acceptable level. Risk management system: The company has a separate division of research and development that looks to continuously improve the products and services that are to be offered to the customers. Huge amount of investment is made on technological innovation to deal with obsolescence if products. The company is always on the look out to find alternative investment proposals to make optimum usage of its funds to re-invest the same in the business to improve the operations within the organization (McNeil et al., 2015). Derivative financial instrument is a financial instrument that depends on another source, is also used by the company to invest its funds in financial instruments. Managing the investment in derivative instruments is essential to the successful financial management of the company. Different types of derivatives: Derivatives that are traded in a recognized stock exchange is known as exchange traded derivative. Others derivatives are traded over the counter. The company operates in both types of derivatives. Apart from the above the company also uses collateralized debt obligation and common derivative contracts along with forwards and future contracts to manage the risks in financial market. A close look at the annual reports of the company over the last five years will show us how the company has moved away from OTC derivatives to exchange traded derivatives to reduce the overall risks associated with trading in derivatives (Chance Brooks, 2015). A closer look at the annual reports of Telstra shows that over the last few years the company has been able to make efficient use of forwards and futures contracts to manage the risks associated with foreign exchange transactions. Thus, it can be said that managing in order to manage the foreign exchange fluctuations the company has made efficient use of forwards and futures contracts. Hence, the derivatives have fulfilled the purposes of the company for which these have been used by the company in the past. The use of derivative in modern business environment have increased multiple folds. As the effect of globalization has truly set-in in the global business market and the increase in the number of foreign exchange transactions, the multi-national companies have increased the usage of derivatives to deal with different risks involved in financial market. Thus, the usage of derivatives in financial market have increased after globalization (Gitman et al., 2015). The use of derivatives changes with the changes of characters, sizes and leverages of an organization. As a company gets bigger in size, i.e. its increases its operations and expands its market internationally it becomes necessary for the organization to make use of different types of derivatives to deal with different risks involved in doing business internationally. Thus, usage of derivatives changes along with the changes in sizes, leverages and characters of an organization. For a small company that has a limitation as far as the operation of business is concerned will be far less motivated to use derivatives to deal with financial risks as compare to a multi-national company (Petty et al., 2015). Conclusion: Derivatives are playing an important role in managing the overall risks associated with the financial markets in case of Telstra Corporation Limited. As the company improves its performance in the future and expands its operation further the efficient utilization of derivatives will gain more importance. References: Barikani, M., Oliaei, E., Seddiqi, H., Honarkar, H. (2014). Preparation and application of chitin and its derivatives: a review.Iranian Polymer Journal,23(4), 307-326. Chance, D. M., Brooks, R. (2015).Introduction to derivatives and risk management. Cengage Learning. Gitman, L. J., Juchau, R., Flanagan, J. (2015).Principles of managerial finance. Pearson Higher Education AU. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., Embrechts, P. (2015).Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Petty, J. W., Titman, S., Keown, A. J., Martin, P., Martin, J. D., Burrow, M. (2015).Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson Higher Education AU.

Oedipus the King and Antigone free essay sample

Oedipus the King and Antigone were not written in chronological order of events within the stories; Antigone is actually the last play. In Oedipus the King, Oedipus has fathered four children with his wife who is also his mother. Oedipus has killed his father just as it was prophesized. Oedipus is banished from the city and Creon is now the ruler. In the beginning of Antigone, it is relayed that Antigone, along with her sister Ismene, are the sole surviving children of Oedipus. Their brothers, Polyneices and Eteocles, have recently been killed in a battle where they fought on opposing sides. This essay will identify the binary oppositions within the two plays. According to Corey Marvin, binary oppositions simply describe a pair of theoretical opposites or thematic contrasts (1). Binary oppositions are prevalent throughout the play including blindness versus sight, male versus female, and ignorance versus wisdom. Sophocles was the second of three ancient Greek tragedians whose work has survived. We will write a custom essay sample on Oedipus the King and Antigone or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The most famous of Sophocles tragedies are Oedipus and Antigone, which are known as the Theban plays. Sophocles was a, fifth -century Athenian prided himself on the fact that he was a fully responsible and active citizen (Knox 25). Sophocles was greatly involved in political issues within his city. As a man, Sophocles was awarded this luxury; woman however were excluded from the operations of democracy, and were not involved in any of the acknowledged fields of cultural productions (Blundell 97). Women were not offered the same experiences as men within that time. Antigone written around the end of the Persian war, reflects the lack of status women had in the Greek society (Knox 27). Womens opinions did not matter, especially in political affairs. They were viewed as a mans possession. Blundell describes the role women had within the classical age: Women, were excluded from the operations of democracy, and were not involved in any of the acknowledge fields of cultural production (97). Greek society did not value women; they were not included in decisions or political issues.Another play Sophocles wrote is Oedipus the King. Sophocles story of Oedipus is parallel to the Peloponnesian War. Oedipus a strong, intelligent man is ultimately his own destroyer (Knox 131). Oedipus and the Athens are parallel in a sense they both are their own destroyer. Oedipus persistence and Athens greed is what ultimately destroy both. Athens lost the Peloponnesian war to the Spartans. As Knox states, Oedipus tracks down and identifies the criminal – who turns out to be himself (131). Oedipus and Athens persistence to knowledge and persistence to conquer is their demise.The prominent binary opposition in Oedipus the King is blindness versus sight. Blindness versus sight in the play Oedipus the King is prevalent throughout the play. As Knox points out,The voice of destiny in the play is the Oracle of Apollo.Through his priest at Delphi, Apollo told Laius that he would bekilled by his own son, and later told Oedipus that he would kill hishis father and marry his mother. At the beginning of the playApollo tells Creon that Thebes will be saved from the plague onlywhen the murderer of Laius is found and expelled. This Delphicoracle, which for modern poets- Yeats, for example-can con-jure up mystic romantic visions, was, for Sophocles and hisaudience, a fact of life, an institution as present and solidas uncompromising (and sometimes infuriating) as the Vatican is forus. (134-135)This is the prophecy that Oedipus was given by the oracle. The oracle in those days was equivalent to the Holy See, the governing body of the Catholic church, consisting of the Pope and the Roman Curia. The Oracle is as important as the Pope is to Catholics. Tiresias is a blind prophet that foretells the future. Oedipus who went to visit Tiresias to seek help for his city is told the sad news; he is the murderer he seeks (413) Oedipus who can see, is unable to recognize that he himself has fulfilled the prophecy that has caused the plague within the city. Oedipus does not put together that he in fact murdered his father and married his mother. Oedipus starts to criticize Tiresias and mock his blindness: You lost your power stone-blind stone-deaf – senses, eyes blind as stone! (420-422) Oedipus believes that Tiresias is not a true Oracle who can see the future. Oedipus continues to insult Tiresias for his blindness calling him a fraud. (443) Tiresias responds to Oedipus, So you mock my blindness? Let me tell you this. You wish your precious eyes, youre blind to the corruption of your life, to the house you live in. Those you live with- who are your parents? Do you know? (468-473) Tiresias is telling Oedipus he does not know who he is, what he has done and who he is living with. Although Tiresias is blind, he sees the truth of Oedipus life. Oedipus who can see is ultimately blind to the truth.Another binary opposition is man versus woman. Antigone, one of the surviving daughters of Oedipus, is a rebellious woman. Antigone does not fit the mold of what a woman should be in those days: Women are expected to be domestic creatures, submissive, peaceful and instruments rather than the initiators of action (Barlow 160). Antigone is not submissive; she challenges authority. She is not an instrument, she speaks her mind, and is a woman of action. Ismene, Antigones sister, Ismene reminds her, Remember we are women, were not born to contend with men (74-75). Antigone has no remorse for defying the roles of women. Antigones brothers died in a battle against each other and only one is given a burial. Eteocles has been given full military honors (28). Polynices, who died miserably is left unwept, unburied, a lovely treasure for birds that scan the field and feast to their hearts content (31-35). One brother is buried while the other is left unburied and not honored. Antigone is not happy with this and vows to give her brother Polynices a burial. Her defiance is not what a woman is expected to do. Just as the Athenian woman, Antigone has no independent existence (Blundell 114). Antigone is not of value to Creon; he describes her as, a worthless woman for his son (644). Antigone is just a symbol of what her husband is; she is not seen as an individual but as a possession of a man.Men are held to be adventurous, dominant, and to be agents of action (Barlow 160). Haemon, Antigones husband is being told by his father, Creon, that his wife is a worthless woman. Haemon will not listen to his father and is fighting for his bride. Haemon is now viewed as a, womans slave (848) by his father Creon. Antigone and her husband Haemon do not fit the mold of what a woman and a man are in Ancient Greek society.Ignorance versus wisdom in Oedipus the King is another recognizable binary opposition. In the beginning of the play, Oedipus is viewed as having wisdom. Oedipus is able to solve the riddle of the Sphinx. Oedipus claim, the flight of my own intelligence hit the mark (453), he says, as he recalls his solution of the riddle of the Sphinx. (Knox 139) Oedipus views himself as an intelligent man who has wisdom. As the play continues Oedipus down fall is his persistence to find Laiuss murderer. Oedipus is ignorant to the fact he is the murderer. He proceeds to curse the murder, Whoever he is, a lone man unknow in his crime or one among many, let that man drag out his life in agony. (280) Oedipus has just cursed his self as well as his family. Creon in this play, is seen as having wisdom. Creon hints to Oedipus, this matter should be kept under wraps, to send for Tiresias, to pronounce the curse and sentence of banishment on the murderer of Laius. (Knox 140) Creon having the insight that Oedipus so blindly can not see is trying to advice the once intelligent king on what he should do. Oedipus learns of his ignorance when he realizes he has full filled the prophecy, murdering his father and marring his mother. (470-480) Tiresias may be blind but Apollo has gifted him with the power to see internally. Tiresias tells Oedipus the prophecy he foresees but Oedipus is too ignorant to listen. As Knox describes Oedipus as a persistent, courageous, and a hero of the play is thus his own destroyer. (131) Oedipus who the reader view as having wisdom is overcome by his arrogance and cockiness is essentially his own worse enemy.As we read Antigone the binary opposition of wisdom versus ignorance is seen within Creon, Tiresias, and Haemon. Creon is depicted as ignorant, which is the opposite of how he was portrayed in the play Oedipus the King. Haemon who is Creons son is depicted as having wisdom. Haemon advises his father, only the gods endow a man with reason. The finest of all their gifts, a treasure. Who ever thinks that he alone possesses intelligence the gift of eloquences, he an no one else and character too†¦ such men, its no disgrace for a man, even a wise man to learn many things and not to be too rigid. (765-796) Haemon is trying to tell his father Creon that it is not frowned upon to learn new things, and to admit he may have made a hasty decision and reverse it. Haemon desperately wants his father Creon to grow as a leader. Creon, a stubborn, king sees his sons words of wisdom as a challenge of his leadership and role as a king. Creon states, the city is the kings—thats the law! (825) Creon is asserting his dominance over Haemon. Haemon quickly reminds his father a king needs a city to rule. At the end of the play the Kings stubbornness and will to insert his dominance has lost his family. Creon was ignorant to think his actions would have no repercussions with his family. Although Haemon was viewed as just a boy, he had the ability to see what was best for the city giving him the wisdom as equivalent to an older man. Creon once viewed as a wise king, shows the world that of all the ills afflicting men the worst is lack of judgement. (123. 1371-1372) Creons son Haemon has committed suicide by falling unto his blade for the killing of his soon to be bride Antigone. Creons lack of judgement ultimately leads to the death of his son and his wife.Oedipus the King and Antigone are two Sophocles surviving plays of the Theban sage. Binary oppositions are prevalent throughout the play including blindness versus sight, male versus female and ignorance versus wisdom. Antigone reflects male versus female role within the play. Antigone is not a typical Greek woman and rebels against the stereotype of what a woman should be. Oedipus the King highlights the binary opposition of blindness versus sight. Oedipus a man who can physically see, is blind to the destruction he has created in his life. Tiresias, who is physically blind can see the truth of Oedipus life. Antigone and Oedipus the King both contain the binary oppositions of ignorance versus wisdom. In conclusion both plays possess binary oppositions within.Works CitedBarlow, Shirley A Stereotype and Reversal in Euripides Medea. Greece Rome, secondseries, vol 36, no 2, 1989, pp. 158-171.Blundell, Sue Women in Ancient Greece UP, 1995.Knox Bernard. Greece and the Theater. The Three Theban Plays. Antigone, Oedipus the King Oedipus at Colonus. By Sophocles, translated by Robert Fagles, Penguin,1984, pp 13-30Marvin, Corey. Understanding Binary Oppositions in Literature, Class handout: English 102. Cerro Coso Community College, 2018. Print.Sophocles, Antigone The Three Theban Plays: Antigone, Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus,Translated by Robert Fagles, Penguin,1989, pp. 59-128

Chesapeake Bay dbq essays

Chesapeake Bay dbq essays In the late 17th century many English people had arrived in the New England and Chesapeake Bay regions of America. New England was the northern region while the Chesapeake Bay region was more of a southern region. As the English settled in these two regions, they became two distinct societies. The two societies of the New England and Chesapeake Bay regions were formed because of the types of people living in both regions. The people of New England formed a family oriented and religious based society while the people of the Chesapeake Bay formed a more rowdy and independent region. As indicated by the Ships List of Emmigrants Bound for New England the groups of people who settled in New England were mainly families and slaves. This allowed for the region to be very family oriented and to focus not only as individuals but also as a group of people. The New England colonies were also very religious. The first article in the Articles of Agreement for Springfield Massachusetts states We intend by Gods grace, as soon as we can, with all convenient speed, to procure some Godly and faithful minister with whom we purpose to join in church covenant to walk the ways of Christ. This article clearly shows that the main focus of Massachusetts is very religious. The New England colonies religious and family oriented society set them apart from the Chesapeake Bay society. The Chesapeake Bay society was a very independent society. The Ships List of Emmigrants Bound for Virginia shows that most of the settlers of the Chesapeake Bay region were men and very few were women. Men are typically more rowdy and independent then women, thus causing the society to be very rowdy and independent. Very few families settled in the Chesapeake Bay region, which also causes the region to be very independent because there is no family members which the settlers to depend on and look ou...

Explication Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Explication Paper - Essay Example By use of the penny symbolism, the author shows that whites in that period prefer that blacks depended on them. The hat symbolism, however, does not have defined positive implications on the authors attempt to make it look that whites and blacks were now equal. In my view, it has a more profound reflection on the Africans reaction to the integration as described bellow. Morality: this theme tries to justify the reactions of the characters in the event of change which is the driving force behind the author’s ideas. Julian’s mother is condescending, as most white people with a conscience were during the days of slavery. However, she no prejudices towards any child even black ones. She maintains this stand even in the face of conflict. Caroline, Julian’s mother’s nanny, is a true representation of the ideal black women before the integration. When Julian’s mother calls out to Caroline, it is perhaps the author’s way of portraying the security and comfort whites derived from the past state of blacks. This reflects on the types of whites the author chose; she picked poor whites to represent her ideas. On another level, it can be the author’s way of portraying whites as the victims. In retrospect, the author tries to point out that the impact of wealth on social class. Julian represents the present American; he is hiding, behind the faà §ade of education, to justify his support for change. The black woman is a representation of black people in recent times. Her aggression against condescending whites is a reflection of black people’s feelings towards slavery and segregation. Back to the hat symbolism, it reflects the blacks need to be not equal to but like the whites. Style: third person narration is a style that stands out in this text as much as racial integration. This technique in my view gives the text a futuristic tag. Though debatable, this writing is still relevant

Director of digital strategy for a leading UK estate agency chain Essay

Director of digital strategy for a leading UK estate agency chain - Essay Example This report highlights the tangible characteristics of viral, affiliate and search engine marketing strategies, ultimately selecting one viable marketing strategy to enhance sales volumes and brand visibility of the estate agency chain. In 2007, web-based advertising of properties increased 70 percent from 2004 (Key Note Media 2010). This means that it is becoming common practice for estate agents to utilise the Internet as a means of expanding their brand presence and effectively promoting a variety of properties in this industry. Coupled with this dramatic increase, a recent survey indicated that 57.7 percent of consumers would actively search the Internet as an option when desiring to move into a new home (Key Note Media 2010). Furthermore, in 2010, the volume of consumers sustaining Internet access in the United Kingdom was listed at over 44 million (Digital Age 2012). This represents approximately 70 percent of the entire United Kingdom population (ONS 2012). Because of this dynamic and high volume usage of Internet technologies by many demographics, viral marketing represents a significant opportunity for improving the market position of this leading estate agency. Viral marketing is defined as an amalgamation of marketing tactics that utilise existing social networks and related Internet technologies to achieve specific marketing objectives or increase brand awareness (Boone and Kurtz 2007). It is a strategy that attempts to promote growth in word-of-mouth by passing on a well-developed marketing message that proliferates itself much like a virus to encourage social circulation of a marketing message or organization (NCTU 2011). Viral marketing provides opportunities to create thrill in consumer markets, or buzz, that facilitates positive gossip in desired market groups about the viral content observed or otherwise engaged with on the Internet. Viral marketing efforts generally utilise video clips, images, integrated marketing

Love Is Inclusive Of Everything Philosophy Essay

Love Is Inclusive Of Everything Philosophy Essay Love is a kind of thing that can inclusive everything. When we born in this world, love are already belongs with us. Eros, Philia, Storge, Agape which are the four types of love that we can experience in different stages in our life. Love needs two parties to proceed to bring out the valuable and we can learn things in love which is invisibility. Of course, love is wonderful things when it happens, that because it can be inclusive all the bad things even can retrieve or help people. Therefore, I will use the movie The Miracle Box to be the case study to explore those questions. Actually, the movie is reorganizing by a real story which is happen in SARS period. It is a story about Doctor Tse and her husband that how their love affecting people. The four types of love are shown in the movie and it also bring up the other questions are- Is it ring equal to commitment? How important of commitment is? How does agape include Eros, Storge and Philia? Then, I will discuss those things in the following essay. Eros is the relationship of lovers. They can find the different values on each others. They must be contains the unique characteristics or get something similar that to attract the others. It must be contain one of the features of love that may be uniqueness and irreplaceability. In the movie of The miracle Box, except for their religion background, actually it is a kind of factors that can let two persons get together easily. But except for this, the uniqueness is the important elements that for all people. Because every person has their own values, they all have the different intension, self-cultivation; every one got the different background of growth too. Every experience can be changed the mind of a person to be optimistic or pessimistic. That can be affected to the result that people had the good feeling in the first sight. Just like the movie, Doctor Tse and Albert which is her husband, they both had the uniqueness to attract others. As the movie said, Albert thinks that Docto r Tse had a beautiful smile that to let him feels nice and warm. Although physical elements are the first impression for the people to attract in the first sight, however, the spiritual element is the most important that for people to communicate. That may be easy to have similar values, behavior, and thought that have the similar topics to let their distance become closer. In a love relationship, believe is an important elements too. If two persons do not trust each others, this relationship will become no meanings. Trust is a connective thing in hearts with the lovers; it brings the lovely feelings in the relationship. As the movie, Doctor Tse needs to have an internship and leave Hong Kong for few months, because of the distance, they can not see each others for a long time, and this is a challenge for the lovers. Distance, would be one of the fatal of love, because Love cannot get rid of touch. In psychological view, Physical Touch is a love language that parent will touch us as a love expression when we are child. As we had the long period of educated that physical touch is important for people that can be a kind of connective activities for lovers. Because it can be increase the feelings to both persons, if lovers really far away from the others, physical touch cannot bring the function into full play, the optimistic of love will be weaken. Theref ore, it will be a big challenge to the lovers which have a long distance relationship. Love really can inclusive everything? Not many people can do that, maybe Doctor Tse and her husband only is the small number. Many people cannot stride this step to give up the relationship. Actually, love can be a kind of power that to defeat everything, just like Doctor Tse and her husband, although they had lots of difficulties that are hard to overcome, but they thrust that we can tide over, then its become true. It does bring the other topic which is persisting. On the other hands, in the movie mention that rings cannot easy to buy it, because rings have a valuable meaning which is commitment. Is that love equal to commitment? True Love includes the sense of responsibilities, and it is a long term commitment. As rings are the symbol of marriage, it also means the long term responsibilities. That is a heavy meanings with someone that you want to stay with her or him forever. However, in nowadays, rings become simple things in the teenage. They might not think that it is a valuable item with heavy meanings. As we can see on the street or just friends which we know, they actually got a couple rings for each other, they might think that rings are the symbol of couples, but they forgot that is the commitment as the meanings of rings. Therefore, when the scenes of movie remain us the meanings of rings, love needs promises, but at the same time, how many people know that or understand that? Because of the culture of the world become more open, comm itment is not a serious thing already. Just like Doctor Tse and her husband Albert got the original love which is touching enough and let us thinks of this question which is the meanings of rings and commitment. Love can be simple, with no spectacular scale but can feel warm with it. The real love story between Doctor Tse and her husband Albert let me rethink that how many people can experience the original love in nowadays because love also become simple in nowadays society, people might not be jealous of the relationships. Therefore, the movie was very touching that still have someone willing to wait for each other although someone is illness. Its back to the original topic that love can contain everything. Except for the Eros love, Storge which mean parent or family love also can shown in the movie and it brings a lot of discussion in this topic. Storge also is a kind of love which we have when we born in the world, maybe it is the first things we experienced how to love. Storge is the sort of love that you feel for someone who has been a part of your life for a long time, and if they go away, you miss them far more than you ever thought you would. Only parent can let you got that feelings that cannot be replace. However, I think some of the points of Eros can be similar with Storge. When lovers get married to become couples, some of the elements of Eros will transfer to Storge that it cannot be replaced. Because the partners become parents already, he or she will stay with you until death. Marriage is an amazing thing to let couples have the feelings of lovers and being parents. We can also experience it through the movie, or they can observe from family, it may also have this situati on. Or maybe marriage is just a process of Eros became Storge. I think it is a circulation of love which we experience in our life. The third love which we also include in our life is Agape which means god love. It is a wonderful love that people can get much power from this. This kind of love, really can inclusive everything? God Love is not easy to feel it, but when we face the danger, we can felt that this love is all around us, people are easy to show this love to help people who have danger. As we can see in the movie, actually it is mainly focus on the Agape, because the story of the miracle box, except for the love story between Doctor Tse and her husband, it is talking about how greatness of Doctor Tse is in the SARS period. Doctor Tse sacrifices herself to cure many people and lose her life. Except for this situation, Agape also develop in the relationship of Doctor Tse and Albert. It might be one of the reasons that they both have the religion background to let god love become more reasonable in the relationship. However, I think Doctor Tse willing to stay besides with her husband that he got cancer; it s show love can be inclusive the bad things. Just love the Bible in chapter 13 Love is patient, love is kind In the view of god, love must include everything like Eros and Storge; in the movie also shown this messages to us. Eros and Agape can find a proper unity in the one reality of love.' As the case of Doctor Tse, it can really prove that Agape can contain Eros, just because Agape is a universal Eros . SARS period let people rethink of love, this action also affected how the people think. Perhaps SARS in related to the people in Hong Kong, all people would like to concern the incident of this. The action of Doctor Tse influenced many people that let the love separate to many people, let Agape developed its functions, let more people can feel it and step through from the difficulties. And love can influenced people easily, since they both facing the big difficulties. Agape is inherent that we can through many ways to support it. Actually, in this few years was occurring lots of things, and in those incidents, we can experienced the power of Agape. For example 823 Philippine killed Hong Kong tourists, Szechwan earthquake, because of those incidents people show their concern and support to the victims. In the cases of 823 incidents, one of the victim Tsang facing the danger, but she make the right decision that bring the other boy to leave the bus, it is because of love, she thinks th at if she has the ability to rescue one more people, then she did it. In this case, it shows that then we facing the danger, we can develop the power that is come from instinct. Love really is the power that can change many things. On the other hands, the other case of Szechwan earthquake, in this incident it also brings much messages for the people that concern or love can be the motive power besides to those victims. Although, those victims experienced lots of pain, like physical or psychological which they lose their parents, but they still need to continues their life, so love is already become the necessary thing for those victims to cheer up, that what the function of love is. As the main theme of this essay is want to is that live can really inclusive everything, it must be a question that for us to think about it. However, I think love is inclusive things must be base on the people with what experience. If all people think that or all they have the same feeling of love, it would not be able to occur some tragedy by human, the world will not have terrorist and become a wonderful world. Except for the extreme examples, loves really can inclusive most kinds of things which seem to be the movie said. Therefore, many people have this love inside their mind even the heart actually, although they will not express it in every moment, but we know that love are always belongs with us and it is the most greatness thing. (2038words)

Are Leaders Born or Made?

Leadership sets the tone for team development, and this implies its necessity in an organization. Possessing appropriate leadership skills drive a team in meeting its objectives. The means of acquiring such skills may be through nature or developmental programs. The debate on whether leaders are made or born continues to trigger many thoughts, but none has come conclusively. This paper goes through the skills required for effective leadership, and how such skills can be acquired, in an attempt to solve the puzzle of the debate. (b) Leaders are born and made. The question as to whether leadership is genetically acquired or developed remains a debate for decades evoking many opinions. Some scholars are of the idea that leaders are born naturally intelligent, charismatic, visionary, strategic and able to rally and plan for teams around them. Some believe that leadership is an ongoing experience that requires training, development, mentoring and coaching. Some are of the opinion that leaders are both born and made whereby they possess natural intelligence, which is enhanced with education, training, and mentorship. Developing a conclusive statement on this debate requires an understanding of leadership; a leader is an individual who establishes directions for a team of individuals, one who gains commitments from the team towards the established direction, and one who motivates the team to achieve the direction’s expected outcomes (Manktelow and Brodbeck, 2006). A leader needs not to exercise the three elements in a leader’s definition, in the eyes of other teams or fellow leaders. This is so because every team has its objectives and the means to attain the objectives differ amongst teams. The implication is that to fit in different scenarios or teams an effective leader needs some intelligence, which cannot be attained by learning, but that which is a talent or acquired naturally. This is important in understanding the needs of every team and fitting into the needs of every team. In a majority of cases, naturally acquired skills and abilities play a crucial role in developing ones personality, interpersonal, and motivational skills, which motivates one to lead. However, having leadership genes is not all; work experiences, education, mentorship, opportunities, and being a role model, are necessities that craft effective leadership. These are attained through learning, and from experiences. The implication is that leaders learn to lead through education programs, mentorship, experiences, and while playing different leadership roles (Kets, 2004). Successful CEOs, like Bob McDonald of Procter & Gamble, Ginny Rometti of IBM, and John C. Maxwell started with a set of the team leading skills, and associated this with furthering their skills in different colleges. Such drives, ambitions, emotional stability, and extraverted personalities may develop genetically. However, possessing such traits does not mean that these leaders are effective; they learn from experiences and challenges, which demand developmental skills. To prepare for change of roles, they require prerequisite competencies so that they can communicate, shape strategies, solve problems, excel, and have the capability to inspire and motivate others (Manktelow and Brodbeck, 2006). This, therefore, implies that leadership is acquired genetically, but requires to be nurtured if one is to be classified as an effective leader. Having leadership genes is not enough as such intelligence may not be diverse in meeting the needs of different groups. It requires nurturing, development and acquisition of skills so that one becomes flexible in coping with different personalities, and also motivates others (Kets, 2004). (c) Conclusion. Leadership is partly natural, partly nurtured and partly to self ability (Manktelow and Brodbeck, 2006). Most debaters’ in whether ‘leaders are born or made’ overlook the self creative ability and nurturing element in defining leadership. However, being a leader by nature does not make a leader. Additionally, the passion of leadership cannot be achieved through experiences, and other developmental programs; it requires a natural inspiration that comes from within an individual (Kets, 2004). Leadership, therefore, is both born and made. Are Leaders Born or Made The definition of leadership is the art of motivating a group of people to act towards achieving a common goal. Put in even simpler terms, the leader is the inspiration and director of the action. He or she is the person in the group that possesses the combination of personality and skills that makes others want to follow his or her direction (Ward). Which brings us to the most basic and most often-asked question in all leadership development, are great leaders born or made? Some people believe that leaders are born with the set of skills to become a successful leader. While others believe that leadership can be learned and developed through life. With that being said I am sure we have all been told once or more in our lives that leaders are born, not made; that leadership is about ego, and nice guys finish last (Kjerulf, 2009). Well think again my friends, leaders are not born, they are made. What makes someone a good leader is the aspect of discovery. It is the set phrase of a person at their finest whose endeavor is to change something for the better and to expand this forthcoming in others. Many individuals often get caught up in believing that leadership is based on a title or position but in reality this is far from the truth. Leadership qualities are derived by any individual who is enabled and encouraged to express themselves while working with purpose and meaning. Leadership is a process in which leaders and followers engage to achieve mutual goals. We are all leaders and followers at different times. â€Å"Followership† is not a passive role but a dynamic one: Followers ensure that the leader follows the purpose (Owen, 2002). Leadership entails the following components; passion, values, vision, knowledge, drive, and creativity. All components that develop from happiness and delightfulness in terms of something an individual enjoys, if a person is happy, you are going to seek a means to find the greatest good for the greatest number of people, making it possible for the individual to find a way to lead others to their happiness. Every individual has their own area of talent and inclination for success. These attributes, the things that individuals are passionate about, are the reasons why every one person can be a leader in their own means of enjoyment. Take for example a very quite and extroverted individual who has grown up throughout his/her entire life being an individual rather than a leader. He/she stumbles upon something they are madly passionate about, volunteering at animal shelters. In order for these thousands of animals to be saved and not euthanized, these volunteers have to find each and every animal a home within a certain amount of days. Being the extroverted individual he/she is, they reluctantly take a step back, but realize that without their strong passion and desire to lead his/her fellow volunteers; these animals will be put to sleep in a matter of no time. The simple meaning behind this example is that it is not about knowing every piece of advice on how to become a successful leader, or having the proper training, or being born with a set of skills to be able to lead; but rather it is simply about having the passion and strength to lead individuals in a subject that he/she feels so strongly about in order to benefit the most number of people.

Organisational Behaviour Essay

I. Introduction An organisation is commonly defined as a group of people who work together in a consciously coordinated social unit for a shared purpose. Management refers to the activity of controlling and organizing people to accomplish its goals. In today’s increasingly global and competitive environment the effective management of people is even more important to the successful performance of the work organisations. Therefore, the managers need to understand the main influences on how people behave in an organisation setting. Mullins (2008, p.4) defined organisation behaviour (OB) as ‘the study and understanding of individual and group behaviour, and patterns of structure in order to help improve organisational performance and effectiveness’. It comprises a synthesis of a variety of different theories and approaches. Therefore, this essay opens by briefly explore a number of interrelated disciplined to the study of organisational behaviour, before examining the relevance of four main approach to the subject in today’s workplace. Finally, it discusses the purpose of organisations. II. Interrelated discipline to the study of organisational behaviour The study of behaviour can be viewed in terms of three main disciplines – psychology, sociology and anthropology. The contribution of all three disciplines has played an important role to studying organisational behaviour. Psychology is the science and art of explaining mental processes and behaviour. The main focus of attention is on the individuals and explores such concepts as perception, motivation, perception and attitudes. It is arguable that McKenna considers psychology as the key discipline in studying organisational behaviour. There are five key areas in Psychology that can impact on organisations; these are: psychological psychology, cognitive psychology, development psychology, social psychology and personality psychology. Psychological aspects are useful to the practical applications such as job analysis, interviewing models or selection, but it provide too narrow view for understanding of organisational behaviour which ‘is not concern with the complex detail of individual differences but with the behaviour and management people of people’ (Mullins, 2008, p. 7). Watson (2008) defined sociology is more concern with the study of social behaviour, relationships among social groups and societies. It focuses on group dynamics, conflict, work teams, power, communication and intergroup behaviour. It is possible that Watson considered sociology to be the key discipline in studying organisations though he also places emphasis on economics. The structuration reflects the dual effect that individuals make society and society makes individuals. Watson (2008, p. 30) presents six strands of thought applied to his framework for analysis. He further presents six substantive areas applied to the six strands of though in a matrix which are work, society and change; work organisations; the changing organisation and the management of work, occupations and society; work experiences, opportunities of meanings; and conflict challenge and resistance in work. This discipline is valuable to the organisation. It helps managers recognise the relationships between large-scale social forces and the actions of individual. However, Mullins (2008, p. 7) argues that the study of organisational behaviour cannot be studied entirely in single discipline. Although each discipline has an important contribution, it just underpins the study of subject. Indeed, Mullins synthesises interrelated disciplines which are psychology with sociology, anthropology that explore culture and behavioural factors; economics that attempts to provide a rational explanatory framework for individual and organisational activity; and political science that is study of power and control between individual and groups; in his framework for analysis of organisational behaviour. III. Four main approaches In Mullins’ framework, the study of organisational behaviour is concerned with not only the behaviour in isolation, but with interaction among the structure and operation of organisations, the process of management and behaviour of people that are affected by external environment. He applies a number of approaches to organisation: 1. Classical  2. Human Relations 3. Systems 4. Contingency 1. Classical Approach The classical writers considered organisation in terms of purpose and formal structure with attention to hierarchy of management and technical requirements of organisation. Frederick Taylor with the Scientific Management had a major contribution to the Classical Approach. Taylor’s theory was based on the psychological discipline that is concerned with the study of individuals’ behavior. He believed that individuals behave rationally toward financial incentive. Worker would be motivated by highest possible wages by doing highest grade of work. Furthermore, his main objective is to find more efficient methods and procedures for the task design and control of work. Combined with training workers, it was always possible to find the one best way to perform each task. It was criticized that since workers passively do repeated task and paid by result, the less human approach can cause a decline in worker morale as well as in skill requirements, reducing flexibility.Nevertheless,massive productioncompanies stilladopt partially Taylor’s theory in order to maintain or increase productivity. For example, Mc Donald uses the payment method of Taylor’s theory to motivate and encourage the workers. The human who work in fast food restaurant are trained to do a limited number of tasks in precisely. 2. Human Relations Approach Human Relations is a managerial approach based on the consideration of and the attention to the social factors at work and the behavior of employees. Attention is paid to the informal organization and the satisfaction of individual’s needs through groups at work. Elton Mayo (1880-1949) conducted Hawthorne tests on organizations to access productivity. He moved away from scientific beliefs on money and discipline towards importance of group belonging (social study). The tests examined effect of group piecework pay system on productivity. The result is that workers did not necessarily seek to maximize production in order to receive enhanced bonuses but social pressure caused them to produce at group norm level. On the other hand, the research was originally intended to examine effects of lighting on productivity. As a consequence, productivity increased regardless of lighting level was due to workers’ receiving attention. The Hawthorne effect adopted in Human relation approach suggested that good supervision and environment increase satisfaction and other variables affect this, such as structure, leadership, and culture. Unlike the classical thought with consideration of improving productivity, human relation approach ‘strove for a greater understanding of people’s psychological and social needs at work as well as improving the process of management. However, Mullins (2008, p. 29) criticized human relations as a ‘unitary frame of reference’ and oversimplified theories. Even today the Hawthorne experiment is still useful for describing the changes in behavior of individuals and groups, and opened the door to more experiments by other sub-division of approach known as neo human relation. 3. Systems Approach The system approach to the study of organizations combines the contrasting position of the classical approach, which emphasized the technical requirements of organization and its needs – ‘organization without people’, and human relations approach, which emphasized the human fulfillments and social aspects – ‘people without organization’. This approach inspires managers to regard organization as an open system interacting with environment and to view total work but not the sum of separate parts. In Figure 2.5 (Boddy, 2008, p.60), the system consists of a number of interrelated subsystems, such as people, power, technology or business processes system; which add complexity and interact with each other and external environment. It is stated that any part of an organization’s activity affects all other parts because there are areas overlap between various subsystems. Therefore, it is the task of management to integrate these interrelated subsystems and direct efforts of members towards the achievement of organizational goals. The system approach, which is components of interrelated subsystems, provides analysis of organizational performance and effectiveness while the socio-technical approach takesorganization as viewed by the individual members and their interpretation of the work situation. In time of increasing globalization, technological change has influenced on the behavior of people and other parts, thus the whole system. It is valuable for manager to manage the total work and coordinate the technical change and the needs of individuals. 4. Contingency Approach According to Mullins (2008, p. 31), the contingency approach rejects the idea of ‘one best form or structure’ or ‘optimum state’ for organizations. The organizations needs to be flexible to cope with change and managers need to change structure and processes required. This approach influenced many management practices such as market research, PR or strategic planning, which stress response to external conditions. Furthermore, it emphasized that the practice depends on people interpreting events and managers be able to have subjective judgments as much as rational analysis. The contingency approach is relevant to management and organizational behavior. It provides a setting in which to view large number of variables factors that influence on the organizational performance. Hence, it enables process of management to change the structure of organization at the expense of the need for stability and efficiency. IV. The purpose of organizations As defined earlier in this essay, organization is a group of people who work together in a structured way for a shared purpose. It is a task for management to clarify strategy, which tell people how to work, where to go, and what to achieve. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the nature of strategy for the formal organization in order to study organizational behavior. Johnson et al. (cited in Mullins, 2008, p. 350) define the strategy is ‘the direction and scope of an organization over the long term, which achieves advantage in a changing environment through its configuration of resources and competences with aim of fulfilling stake holder expectation’. People dimension of strategy is concerned with people as a resource; people and behavior and organizing people, therefore, influencing behavior of people to achieve success and motivation of individuals are central part of organization’s strategy. Mullins (2008, p. 352) stated that ‘the goals of an organization are the reason for its existence’. It is the desired state for organization to pursue in the future. Therefore, an organization gains its effectiveness and performance through achieving its goal. To be effective, the goals need to be clearly stated and understandable, thus making impossible for people in organization to perceive. It is clearly evident that goal setting promote immediately behavior of people at work and it can be considered as successful tools of increasing work motivation and effectiveness. An organizational goal are likely to achieve when informal goal, which are defined by individual and based on both perception and personal motivation, are compatible with organizational goals. Therefore, it is crucial role for management to integrate the needs of individuals with the overall objective of the organization. Organizational goals are generally translated into objectives that set out more specifically the goals of organization. Drucker (cited in Mullins, 2008) indicated eight key areas for setting objectives, which ‘are needed in every area where performance and results directly and vitally affect the survival and prosperity of the business’. SWOT analysis, which focuses on Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats facing the organization, draw out strategic implication.First, Strengths are internal aspects of organization that give it competitive advantage over others in the industry such as size, structure, technology, reputation or staffing. Second, Weaknesses are those negative aspects that place organization at a disadvantage regarding to other. Examples of weaknesses could be operating within narrow market, limited resource, and lack of information. Third, Opportunities are favorable chances arise from external environment which provides potential for the organization to offer new, or to develop existing goods or services. Finally, Threats are external elements in the environment that cause trouble for the organization. For example, change in law, increasing tax or competition from other organizations. SWOT analysis may be used in evaluating any decision-making situation when a desired end results (objectives) has been defined. V. Conclusion In conclusion, this essay has been identified the main approaches to the study of organization. In the first section, it provides a discussion on the interrelated disciplines of Organizational behavior, which is Psychology and Sociology. McKenna stated his idea that psychology has the biggest contribution to the study of subject; whereas Watson placed emphasis on sociology. However, the subject is rooted in multidisciplinary and cannot be undertaken in any single discipline. In Mullins’ framework, he examines a broader view, and then presents four main approaches to the study of organizational behavior. In the final section, this essay has defined the strategy that directs to the goal and objective of organization, and commented on the usefulness and relevance of SWOT analysis in evaluating the strategy.

Understanding Creationism Or The Big Band - 972 Words

INTRODUCTION The essential questions every human being ask themselves at one point in their lives is â€Å"Who am I?†, â€Å"Where did I come from?† , and â€Å"What is my purpose here?† These questions drive all scientific, religious, and philosophical thought. The answers to these questions is how we inform our lives and the world we live in. All these disciplines help us in a consciousness find out who we are and our self awareness. All we know is that we begin with some level of consciousness and self awareness. Because of the we can formulate a few ideas that our observation, our belief system, our experiences, and our capacity to reason play a vital role in how we perceive what religion, philosophy and science actually mean to us. In the chapter I read it talks about how whether on to if we recognize creationism or the big band it still boils down to a common them. That if we ignore the mind, or spirituality we can conclude that the world we live in become limited in coming up with new creative ways of thinking and reasoning. This intern is the foundation of ignorance, it limits understanding, freedom, and the capacity to engage in the essential question of life. In the book the author talks about essentially how regions are a set of rules that come out of situations that are based on our intellectual, physical, and emotional human nature. Also that religion and how we interpret religion changes with society. The universal phenomenon of religion is that it gives an individual aShow MoreRelatedThe Creationism Question Essay1829 Words   |  8 PagesIn a historical context, creationism versus the theory of evolution has always been a hotly contested subject, one of the major breakthroughs being when Darwin publicized his theory of evolution. 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